London: In recent months, the world has been witnessing a significant but solemn celebration across many societies - commemoration of the 80th Anniversary of World War II (WWII). From the corridors of some of the major actors who contributed to ending the War, including the United States (US), United Kingdom (UK), Russia, and China, there have been parades, memorials, and moments of silence in memory of those who perished fighting for the cause of humanity.
According to Ghana News Agency, the commemoration prompts reflection on the staggering human costs of WWII, with an estimated 70 million people losing their lives, representing roughly 3-3.7 per cent of Earth's population at the time. The Soviet Union reportedly suffered the highest fatalities in Europe, with millions of soldiers and civilians lost. Other significant losses were recorded in China, Germany, and Japan, highlighting the widespread devastation across Europe and Asia.
The end of WWII marked a pivotal moment in history that led to the formation of the United Nations (UN), an effort to address global conflicts and promote peaceful coexistence. Former US President Harry Truman emphasized the need for unity to prevent future wars. Since its inception, the UN has worked tirelessly to maintain international peace, providing aid to disaster areas, and fostering cooperation among member states.
Despite efforts to maintain peace, recent events suggest mankind has not fully learned from history. Geopolitical tensions reminiscent of those preceding WWII are resurfacing. British historian Timothy Garton Ash highlights challenges such as Russia's invasion of Ukraine, the rise of non-Western global powers, and shifting US foreign policies. The world currently faces multiple ongoing conflicts, including wars in Ukraine, Gaza, and Sudan, with significant human loss and suffering.
The 80th UN General Assembly recently convened amidst these volatile circumstances. US President Donald Trump criticized the UN for its perceived ineffectiveness, especially on migration issues, advocating for American leadership in global safety. Geopolitical risks today surpass Cold War levels, exacerbated by elevated military spending and diminished multilateral institution roles.
The UN warns that increased competition for influence among major powers has global ripple effects. UN Under-Secretary General Rosemary DiCarlo notes that peace operations now navigate a fragmented geopolitical landscape marked by advanced weapon technologies. UN Secretary-General Ant³nio Guterres urges global leaders to prioritize peace and cooperation, advocating for a stronger UN to address multiplying crises effectively.
In the 2025 Global Risks Report by the World Economic Forum (WEF), experts identify interconnected risks such as armed conflict and environmental degradation as significant threats. The report underscores the need for international cooperation to build a resilient future. The global community faces urgent challenges, and reaffirming commitment to UN principles is crucial to preventing further bloodshed.
Peacekeeping remains vital, serving as a lifeline for millions relying on it for a future free from fear.
