Accra: The University of Ghana Medical Centre (UGMC) has launched a Human Milk Bank in the country, marking a significant step forward in providing access to breast milk for families in need. This initiative is the first of its kind in Ghana and aims to bridge the gap in breast milk access.
According to Ghana News Agency, the Human Milk Bank will collect milk voluntarily from breastfeeding mothers, tailored to meet the nutritional needs of babies and infants. Donors will undergo counseling and screening to confirm their eligibility before the milk is processed, stored, and distributed. Access to the milk will be free for families in need, although a processing fee will be required.
Mr. Kwabena Mintah Akandoh, the Minister of Health, praised Professor Cecilia Obeng of Indiana University, School of Public Health- Bloomington, for her role in initiating the milk bank. He highlighted the critical need for such a facility, noting that over 128,000 babies are born prematurely each year in Ghana, with prematurity being a leading cause of neonatal deaths.
The Minister emphasized the life-saving potential of human milk, describing it as both food and medicine. He pointed out that a significant number of facility-based deliveries result in admissions to neonatal intensive care units due to complications such as low birth weight and prematurity. Mr. Akandoh noted that Ghana joins a global movement with over 700 human milk banks worldwide.
The initiative aligns with the Government's vision for enhanced newborn care, as part of the Resetting the Health Agenda, which includes scaling up NICUs and promoting exclusive breastfeeding. The Minister commended the University of Ghana and its partners at Indiana University for their dedication and support.
Professor Cecilia Obeng, the lead designer and sponsor of the Human Milk Bank, stated that the facility would provide essential nutrients and antibodies to improve health outcomes for preterm and low birth weight babies. The UGMC is preparing to start milk collection next month, with health workers undergoing training to ensure the process's success.
Dr. Abdul-Samed Tanko, CEO of UGMC, highlighted the opportunities for collaboration among healthcare providers, researchers, and communities to promote breastfeeding and improve infant health. Despite potential challenges in recruiting donors, the medical team is committed to ensuring the initiative's success.
Dr. Tanko called for support from healthcare professionals, policymakers, NGOs, and community leaders, envisioning a network of human milk banks across Ghana. Dr. Beatrice Nyann, Head of Paediatric Department, announced plans for a public education campaign to raise awareness about breast milk donation and human milk banking, urging mothers with excess milk to donate.
Breast milk is crucial for strengthening immunity, fostering brain development, and protecting against infections. The World Health Organisation (WHO) recommends breast milk as the best option for newborns, with pasteurized donor milk being the best alternative when maternal milk is unavailable.
