Sunyani: 'Monkey Pox', also known as Mpox, is a rare but serious viral disease that is attracting global concern due to its outbreak and fast spread in both endemic and non-endemic regions. Ghana is currently experiencing a resurgence of the disease, prompting public health alerts and the issuance of preventive guidelines. As the nation records new cases, the stigma and discrimination faced by infected individuals pose severe consequences, which, if not directly addressed, could lead to a rapid increase in infections.
According to Ghana News Agency, stigmatization has significant repercussions on the spread of infectious diseases as it can result in delayed diagnosis and treatment, thereby exacerbating the disease's spread. Everyone is at risk of contracting Mpox, regardless of their social class or identity. It is essential to work collaboratively to address the growing stigma and discrimination associated with Mpox and other infectious diseases.
Dr. Prince Quarshie, the Deputy Director of the Bono Regional Directorate of Health, emphasized that tackling stigma and discrimination is vital in controlling the spread of Mpox. He addressed the Bono Regional Public Health Emergency Management Committee meeting on Mpox in Sunyani, which aimed to update stakeholders on the outbreak's status in the country. In addition to delayed diagnosis and treatment, Dr. Quarshie noted that stigma could lead to mental health issues and community mistrust. It is crucial to respect the fundamental human rights and dignity of individuals affected by Mpox.
A stakeholder shared a poignant story of a child diagnosed with Mpox who faced social exclusion. The family sought medical advice and, by using Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) and other proactive measures like frequent disinfection, they managed the infection without spreading it to others.
Stigma can cause significant emotional distress, anxiety, and depression for those affected by Mpox. The fear of public judgment and rejection can lead to feelings of shame, guilt, and isolation. Dr. Quarshie called for a collective approach to addressing Mpox-related stigmas, emphasizing the need to promote inclusivity, respect, and understanding. He urged efforts to dispel misconceptions and myths, stating that promoting inclusivity and respect builds trust and fosters collaboration.
In explaining Mpox, Dr. Quarshie noted that it is primarily transmitted through close physical contact with an infected person. Symptoms include rash or lesions, fever, swollen lymph nodes, muscle aches, and fatigue. He urged the public to report any symptoms to the nearest health facilities for medical examination.
To prevent infections, Dr. Quarshie advised reducing close contacts with others and practicing good hygiene, such as frequent hand washing with soap under running water and using alcohol-based sanitizers as proactive measures.
