Accra: The Institute of Leadership and Development (INSLA) has urged the government to address the rising challenge of non-communicable diseases (NCDs) through the effective execution of the Excise Duty (Amendment) Act 1109 of 2023. INSLA highlighted the urgent need for this action as NCDs continue to rise at a concerning rate, leading to numerous premature deaths.
According to Ghana News Agency, INSLA's call to action was emphasized in a statement by Ms. Mary Kpogo, Director of Programme at INSLA. The statement referenced World Health Organization (WHO) data indicating that NCDs account for approximately 42 percent of total deaths and 31 percent of the disease burden in Ghana. The statement further noted that the prevalence of these diseases is expected to grow due to factors such as urbanization and unhealthy lifestyles.
The statement pointed out the link between sugar-sweetened beverages (SSBs) and increased risk of obesity, type 2 diabetes, and dental issues, emphasizing the significant role SSBs play in the public health crisis. INSLA advised that reducing the consumption of sugary products is essential as Ghana faces rising rates of diet-related health issues. It also noted the burden NCDs place on both individuals and the healthcare system.
INSLA commended the passage of the Excise Duty (Amendment) Act 1109 of 2023, which imposes a 20 percent tax on SSBs including flavoured juice drinks, sweetened tea, sodas, and energy drinks. It noted that this measure aligns with WHO recommendations and has proven effective in other countries in reducing SSB consumption and generating revenue for health initiatives.
The statement highlighted that effective implementation of the Excise Duty Tax could promote a healthier future for Ghana's population and increase revenue for healthcare initiatives and public health programs. INSLA urged the government to combat illicit trade of SSBs and establish a framework to monitor the impact of the excise duty tax on public health and revenue.
The statement called on the Ghana Revenue Authority to ensure compliance with the Excise Duty Amendment Act 2023, urging the industry to adhere to tax requirements and recommending regular reviews to maintain effectiveness. It also called on law enforcement and judicial entities to hold non-compliant industry players accountable.
INSLA encouraged the public to opt for healthier beverage choices and urged other stakeholders to support the effective implementation of the Excise Duty (Amendment) Act 1109 of 2023, aiming to reduce NCDs and promote a healthier future for all generations.
