Accra: Dr. Ibrahim Murtala Muhammed, Minister of Environment, Science and Technology, has announced that Ghana's planned ban on plastics will be implemented gradually to facilitate a seamless transition to sustainable alternatives. Dr. Muhammed highlighted that an immediate ban could lead to negative repercussions, as alternatives need to be readily available.
According to Ghana News Agency, Dr. Muhammed made these remarks at the Environmental Sustainability Summit organized by the Business and Financial Times in Accra. The summit, themed 'Ending Plastic Waste in Ghana: A Sustainable Future for All,' featured a high-level panel discussion and case studies on climate financing, green energy transitions, circular economies, and corporate sustainability practices.
The Minister stressed that a phased approach is necessary, stating, "You do not just ban plastics overnight, because you are dealing with people's livelihoods and habits." He further noted that Ghana must first ensure affordable and practical alternatives are available before implementing restrictions.
Ghana faces a significant challenge, generating between 840,000 and 1.1 million tonnes of plastic waste annually, with over 50 percent uncollected and only 9 percent recycled. Dr. Muhammed pointed out that improper waste disposal clogs drains, pollutes water bodies, and poses health risks, costing the economy $6 billion annually, equating to 11 percent of the country's GDP.
The Minister mentioned that Ghana is studying successful circular economies in Africa, particularly Rwanda and Kenya, where plastic bans were accompanied by robust recycling systems. The government aims to prioritize taxes and regulations, promote local alternatives, and extend producer responsibility as part of its circular economic strategy.
Dr. Muhammed also urged a change in habits among Ghanaians, citing instances where traders resist using reusable containers for convenience. Dr. Godwin Acquaye, CEO of Business and Financial Times, raised concerns about the impact of plastics, particularly microplastics found in human reproductive organs, highlighting the need for commitment to the circular plastics roadmap and international agreements like the Global Plastic Action.
He emphasized the importance of effective collaboration between state institutions and the private sector to advance Ghana's circular economic initiatives.
