Accra: The Ghana Atomic Energy Commission (GAEC) has raised alarms over the illegal acquisition of lands surrounding the Ghana Radio Astronomy Observatory (GRAO) at Kuntunse, Ga West Municipality, Greater Accra Region. The land, initially acquired over 40 years ago for satellite observation, data collection, research, and training in Space Sciences, has been encroached upon by private developers, affecting the facility's operational efficiency.
According to Ghana News Agency, the management of GRAO, during a news conference following their tour of the Observatory on Tuesday, warned that ongoing construction nearby might render the observatory 'useless' if allowed to continue. These developments have led to interference from settlements and household devices, such as microwaves, disrupting radio signals and limiting satellite observations to under 10 minutes.
Launched in 2017, the GRAO is integral to global space science, providing a platform for researchers to study the universe and supporting Ghana's engagement in space research. It contributes to the advancement of scientists and engineers within the nation. The National Space Science Policy of Ghana, set to roll out in 2024, aims to harness space technology for national development, security, and sustainability.
During a visit to the Observatory, the Ghana News Agency observed numerous buildings constructed around the facility, some as near as 50 meters from the satellite dish. Military personnel were present, ensuring security as contractors worked on fencing the remaining buffer zones of the site.
Obrempong Toku Dum (VIII), Project Manager of the Via Sat Station (Real Time Earth Station), disclosed that in 1979, an Executive Instrument procured 163 hectares of land for the Radio Astronomy Observatory. However, encroachment has reduced the land to about 30 hectares over the past four decades, threatening the facility's future.
'We want to create awareness about the importance of this facility. Ghana's closeness to the equator presents an opportunity for us to attract investment into this facility,' Obrempong Dum VIII remarked.
Dr Joseph Bremang Tandoh, Director of the Ghana Space Science Technology Institute, emphasized the Observatory's significance as a national asset crucial for implementing Ghana's Space Science Policy. He urged authorities and the public to aid in protecting the facility from further encroachment and preserving the investments made into it.
'Through this facility, a lot of Ghanaians have been trained in data science and other professions, and this inspires the next generation to pursue science. We have to protect it,' he asserted.
