General

Ablekuma North Violence Reflects Deep Unaddressed Democratic Wounds: Security Analyst

Accra: Mr. Adib Saani, Executive Director of the Jatikay Centre for Human Security and Peace Building, has described violence during the Ablekuma North Constituency rerun as signs of unresolved democratic challenges. He said although security personnel were generally present, incidents at a few polling stations undermined the credibility of the otherwise lawful process and should not be dismissed.

According to Ghana News Agency, Mr. Saani emphasized that despite most polling stations being peaceful, the few violent scenes have unfortunately become the highlight of the election. He linked these events to Ghana's history of unchecked political violence and impunity, suggesting that these issues are a result of systemic failures over the years.

The rerun, held at 19 polling stations on July 12, 2025, was marred by physical assault, pepper spray use, and confrontations involving alleged party vigilantes. One notable incident involved EIB Network reporter Mr. Banahene Agyekum, who was allegedly slapped by a police officer, suffering facial injuries and blurry vision. Tear gas also affected other journalists and voters at a polling station gate.

Mr. Saani, also a security analyst, condemned the attacks on journalists as 'unacceptable,' stressing that the media's role is to observe and report, not to be attacked. He called for an independent investigation to determine whether the violence was spontaneous or politically orchestrated, urging security agencies to identify and prosecute those responsible.

He expressed concern over the low voter turnout, attributing it to fear and public apathy. Mr. Saani warned that continued violence could deter investment and damage Ghana's democratic reputation, urging reforms to improve electoral security ahead of the Akwatia by-election following the death of Member of Parliament, Mr. Ernest Kumi.

Mr. Saani recommended increased security presence, stronger political engagement, and proactive communication to reduce tensions. He also emphasized the role of civil society, the Electoral Commission, and the media in promoting peaceful elections, while cautioning against inflammatory social media rhetoric, highlighting the need for responsible freedom of expression.